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charter township
A charter township is a form of local government in the U.S. state of Michigan. Townships in Michigan are organized governments. A ''charter'' township is a township that has been granted a charter, which allows it certain rights and responsibilities of home rule that are generally intermediary in scope between those of a city (a semi-autonomous jurisdiction in Michigan) and a village, which (unless it is a home-rule village) is subject to the authority of the township(s) in which it is located.
==History==
In 1947, the state legislature created a special charter township status, which grants additional powers and streamlined administration in order to provide greater protection against annexation of a township's land by cities and villages. As of November 2014, there were 117 charter townships in Michigan.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Townships in Michigan )〕 A township with a population of 2,000 or more may incorporate as a charter township and become a municipal corporation, which possess all the powers of a non-charter township in addition to those specified by the Charter Township Act of 1947.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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